Sunday, August 15, 2010

History of the Palmer Raids and the Red Scare








"America repeating the terrible scenes of Tsarist Russia" Emma Goldman (Living My Life).

"Chicagoans Cheer Tar Who Shot Man" article from the Washington Post (May 7, 1919).

Connecticut Sedition Law.

"The Case Against the Reds" A. Mitchell Palmer (1920).

"A Story of the Palmer Raids" video told by Pokemon.

A Short History of the Palmer Raids.

History of the Lusitania











PBS article - "Lost Liners."

Initial public response.

Churchill: German submarine attacks were to be welcomed.

Response by William Jennings Bryan.

"How Churchill Sank the Lusitania."

Britain blockade broke international law.

Pictures of the Lusitania.

The German attack was "wholesale murder, and nothing else" - Times Article (May 8. 1915).

History of the Interstate Highway System

Click the title to learn more about the creation of our national highway system (it is a .gov website).

US Presidential Election Results Website

Click the title to go to a website that lists the presidential election results since the nation's founding.

Could the US have prevented Pearl Harbor?

The U.S could have prevented Pearl Harbor by either 1) remaining completely isolated from the War or 2) not having Hawaii be a part of the U.S. in the first place.

As I have mentioned in previous discussions, the U.S. was already involved in the war before they officially declared war against the Axis powers. Not only was the U.S. involved, but they picked a side. Through programs like the Lend-Lease scheme and by supporting Britain's blockade of the Atlantic as well as their use of civilians on ships to transport war materials, the U.S. clearly showed the world that they supported the Allied powers before 1941.

U.S. imperialism was shown during the creation of Hawaii as a U.S. state. In 1893, "American sugar planters overthrew the recently enthroned Queen Liliuokalani, a Hawaiian nationalist eager to rid the island of American influence" (Davidson 616). The U.S. government wouldn't have that, however, so they stood up for the elite planter group when a "contingent of U.S. marines arrived ashore on the pretext of protecting American lives" - though the country wouldn't become part of the U.S. until years later (Davidson 616). The planter class requested U.S. military aid because they didn't want to lose the profits they were making from the native Hawaiian people and their resources. In addition, they wanted to "avoid the McKinley Tariff's new tax on sugar imported into the United States" (Davidson 616).

I wonder what would have happened had the U.S. never supported the elite group of planters in Hawaii.

The U.S. policies before Pearl Harbor would have eventually led to increased U.S. action in World War II. The Pearl Harbor bombing was just a pretext that was used so that the U.S. could officially enter the war with American "support." The U.S would have capitalized on another attack if the Pearl Harbor bombing was prevented. In addition, the discovery of the Holocaust and the use of concentration camps (though we had our very own in the U.S. ) would have gained enough American support to increase U.S. involvement in the war. The U.S. would have gotten more involved regardless; their policies implemented before Pearl Harbor were just begging for further American involvement.

Davidson, James, Brian Delay, Christine Heyrman, Mark Lytle, and Michael Stoff, Nation of Nations: A Narrative History of the American Republic Volume II: Since 1865. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2008.

Saturday, August 14, 2010

Key Vote: Nomination of Elena Kagan of Massachusetts, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the U.S.

Nomination of Elena Kagan, of Massachusetts, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
- Vote Confirmed (63-37)

The Senate confirmed Elena Kagan to be a Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court. She was sworn in on Saturday.

Sen. Bill Nelson voted YES
Sen. George LeMieux voted NO

Key Vote: Education Jobs and Medicaid Assistance Act


Education Jobs and Medicaid Assistance Act
- Vote Agreed to (61-39)

The Senate passed this bill to provide $16.1 billion to extend increased Medicaid assistance to states and $10 billion in funding for states to create or retain teachers’ jobs. The House must vote on the bill next.

Sen. Bill Nelson voted YES
Sen. George LeMieux voted NO

Obama signs $600 million border security bill

Obama has called for comprehensive reform that includes not only better border security but a pathway to citizenship for millions of illegal immigrants. Republican critics support a tighter border but say citizenship proposals would amount to an amnesty for lawbreakers.

The new $600 million will fund some 1,500 new border patrol agents, customs inspectors and other law enforcement officials along the border, as well as two more unmanned aerial "drones" to monitor border activities.

More Medicaid patients going to ER, study finds

Using data from 1997 through 2007, the researchers found that ERs are increasingly serving as "safety nets" in American health care, because by law they must treat all patients regardless of insurance or their ability to pay, the researchers say.

"In 1999 adults with Medicaid visited the emergency department at a rate 3.5 times higher than the rate of adults with private insurance, and in 2007 adults with Medicaid visited the emergency department at a rate five times that of adults with private insurance," she said.

Many of these visits by Medicaid patients were for conditions that could have been managed in a primary care clinic, Tang noted.

They found that during the time period studied, annual emergency department visits went from about 94.9 million to 116.8 million, an increase of 23%, which is almost twice what was expected based on population growth, they said.

The biggest increase in ER visits was seen in people 18 to 44 years old and those 45 to 64.


Jacksonville named best city for recreation

Parenting Magazine ranked Jacksonville top of its list of the 10 Best Cities for Recreation.

Jacksonville was recognized for offering the best recreational options for families, including abundant park space, sports facilities and outdoor activities. The magazine noted the city’s 75,235 acres of pools, gardens, beaches, playgrounds, sporting facilities and lakes.

There are 9,313.39 acres of parkland per 100,000 residents in Jacksonville, according to the magazine.

Jacksonville also ranked No. 75 on the magazine’s list of the Best Cities Overall.



Stephen Joost, Richard Clark apologize to council and constituents for steak dinner

Former Jacksonville City Council President Richard Clark and current Vice President Stephen Joost issued apologies today, saying they used bad judgment in leaving Tuesday night's council meeting early to meet up with Jaguars officials for a pricey steak dinner.

Joost's statements, released to media outlets: "I made an error in judgment. While I do not believe there was any impropriety, I created an appearance that reflects poorly on me, and on the government I serve. I apologize to my constituents, this community, and my colleagues. I learned a tough lesson."

Clark's letter, sent to council President Jack Webb:

"At our last council meeting I requested permission to leave early. I had a very busy day at both my business and at the Council and had not taken the time to eat. By 7:30 pm I had a 12+ hour day with no food and I was exhausted.

I stayed for the bulk of the action items on our agenda and then quietly took my leave. I had intended to get something to eat and go home but while leaving I ran into others who were going to get something to eat and I joined them.

I apologize for my poor judgment in accepting the offer to join them and for its appearance of impropriety. I assure you that it will not happen again."

Webb said he accepted both apologies on behalf of the council and considers the issue resolved. However, he said, he will remind the entire council that excused absences should be requested sparingly and only for illness or other pressing matters.

"Let's be mindful of our obligation to our colleagues and constituents to be present at council," Webb said.

Jacksonville library system's $190,000 consultant report criticizes reduction in hours

Consultants tasked with streamlining the Jacksonville library system gave their initial assessment to a library committee Friday. Among the things they noted were:

-Branches that had their hours cut to 20 hours per week are in areas that need libraries the most.

-Some branches in low-income areas do not have enough computers.

-Branches that are only open 20 hours per week are hot throughout the four hours they are open because air conditioning is not turned on prior to the opening. In one case, a branch was 80 degrees inside at opening.

-One branch had a kitchenette filled with children's supplies, which one consultant said was "just unacceptable."

-Many of the library branches have roofs that are intended for residential buildings, which can cause problems as much as leaks.

The consultants were critical of the board’s recent decision, forced by city budget cuts, to reduce hours at five branches to 20 hours per week — a move that saved $434,907 — because the impacted branches were in neighborhoods that depend on libraries most.

The consultants, who are being paid $190,000, met Friday with a library committee to go over the early results.

Cleared, and Pondering the Value of 27 Years

He also ponders, he says, whether to take a $2.2 million compensation payment from the State of Texas or file a civil lawsuit in the hope of exposing the truth about the investigation that led to his incarceration. To receive the compensation, he must waive the right to sue.

“What I really need to do is to make them pay for what they done to me,” he says. “Two-point-two million dollars is nothing when it comes to 27 years of my life, which I spent with mental torture and physical abuse.”

Mr. Green, 45, was set free by a state judge two weeks ago after DNA tests on the rape victim’s clothing proved that he could not have been responsible for the crime. His exoneration was the work of a new unit in the Harris County district attorney’s office dedicated to reviewing claims of innocence.

More than three-quarters of the 258 people exonerated by DNA tests in the last decade were convicted on the strength of eyewitness identifications, according to the Innocence Project, the Manhattan-based organization dedicated to freeing innocent prisoners.

In Texas, the problem is even more acute: identifications by eyewitnesses played a pivotal role in 80 percent of the 40 people who have been exonerated with DNA evidence.

At 18 years old, he was sentenced to 75 years.

Debts Rise, and Go Unpaid, as Bust Erodes Home Equity

Lenders wrote off as uncollectible $11.1 billion in home equity loans and $19.9 billion in home equity lines of credit in 2009, more than they wrote off on primary mortgages, government data shows. So far this year, the trend is the same, with combined write-offs of $7.88 billion in the first quarter.

But the borrowers argue that they are simply rebuilding their ravaged lives. Many also say that the banks were predatory, or at least indiscriminate, in making loans, and nevertheless were bailed out by the federal government. Finally, they point to their trump card: they say will declare bankruptcy if a settlement is not on favorable terms.

The delinquency rate on home equity loans was 4.12 percent in the first quarter, down slightly from the fourth quarter of 2009, when it was the highest in 26 years of such record keeping. Borrowers who default can expect damage to their creditworthiness and in some cases tax consequences.

Study: 8 Percent of U.S. Births to Illegal Immigrants

Eight percent of all babies born in the U.S. in 2008 belonged to illegal immigrant parents, according to a groundbreaking analysis of U.S. Census Bureau data by the Pew Hispanic Center. Under the 14th amendment to the Constitution, each child obtained U.S. citizenship at birth while one or both of the parents remained undocumented.

Pew estimates 340,000 of the 4.3 million newborns in U.S. hospitals in 2008 belonged to illegal immigrant parents. In total, 4 million U.S.-born, citizen children of illegal immigrants currently live in the country, according to the study.

Friday, August 13, 2010

Election Guide: Democratic Party Primary, Florida Attorney General

This guide is for the Democratic Party Primary, FL Attorney General.

The two candidates and their platforms:

1) Dave Aronberg.
  • Graduate from Harvard Law School with honors in 1996.
  • Currently a Florida Senator (since 2002).
  • Assistant Attorney General in the Economic Crimes Division from 1999-2002.
  • Wants to "de-politicize the Office of Attorney General and return its focus to public safety and consumer protection."
  • He as "received national recognition" for his work to "close loopholes in Florida's sex offender laws."
  • Supported a law that eliminates the statute of limitations for child victims of sexual violence.
  • Will "tackle the problem of bullying in our schools."
  • Opposes Senate Bill 6 saying it "was designed to punish teachers rather than improve public education."
  • Sponsored the Choicepoint Bill which "required companies that maintain our sensitive personal data to alert us when our data is lost or stolen."
  • Opposes the Ultrasound Bill which "would have required women to obtain and pay for an ultrasound in their first trimester - regardless of what their doctors recommended."
  • As a State Senator, his office "returned more than $4 million to people who have been ripped off."
  • Advocates focusing on mortgage and Medicaid fraud.
  • Promises to use "every legal resource to make BP...pay for the damage they cause to Florida."
  • Sponsored the "only ethics bill" that was passed this year. It "toughens the penalties for corruption at the local level."
Sources: http://www.davearonberg.com/home
FL Senate Website.


2) Dan Gelber.
  • Elected to the Florida Senate in 2008.
  • Member of the Florida House from 2000-2008.
  • Assistant U.S. Attorney from 1986-1994.
  • Graduated from the University of Florida Law School.
  • Volunteer Big Brother since 1985.
  • "Prime author of the Silver Saver prescription drug plan that delivered an enlarged prescription drug discount to Florida seniors."
  • Has "fought to protect Florida's class size amendment...and overuse of the FCAT."
  • Create an Investment Fraud Unit to Protect "Seniors and Savers."
  • "Protect the right to loan modification."
  • Will "go after the social networking sites that cater to young people and compel them to remove registered sex offenders" as well as push for a law "making it a crime for a convicted sexual predator to use a social networking site."
  • Will "employ every statute at [his] disposal to make sure that Florida is a party to all possible claims arising from the BP spill."
  • Fight Medicaid fraud and shut down pill mills.
  • Plays the Wii.
Sources: http://www.dangelber.com/
FL Senate Website.

Election Guide: Democratic Party Primary, Florida Governor

This guide is for the Democratic Party Primary, Florida Governor.

The two candidates and their platforms:

1) Brian Moore.
  • 35 years of civil involvement.
  • U.S. Peace Corps volunteer from 1969-1972.
  • M.A. in Public Administration from Arizona State University.
  • 20 years in the HMO/Managed Care industry.
  • "Immediate and unconditional withdrawal of American military and corporations from Iraq and Afghanistan."
  • Repeal of Patriot Act I and II.
  • Supports elimination of the use of torture.
  • Conduct a War Crime Commission against the Bush administration.
  • Opposes the Stimulus Bill unless "all financial and private institutions are nationalized and controlled by workers."
  • He is an open Socialist.
  • Advocates a National Health System.
  • "Initiate a guaranteed income for all American families, working or not, at a level of $35,000 per year per adult."
  • Phase out all nuclear power plants.
  • End U.S. Cuban Embargo.
  • Calls for treaty outlawing all weapons of mass destruction.
  • Abolish CIA, NSA and Homeland Security.
  • "Unconditional disarmament by the U.S."
  • Support Kyoto Protocol.
  • Legislate a 30 hour work week, six weeks leave, and a full pension.
  • Opposes capital punishment.
  • Stop America's participation in NAFTA, WTO, IMF, and World Bank.
  • Promote a multi-party system.
  • End U.S. arms sales throughout the world.
  • Advocates a constitutional amendment "requiring binding vote of people on all issues of war or military intervention."
  • Right of workers to form a union and to strike.
  • $15 per hour minimum wage.
  • A "steeply graduated income tax and estate tax."
  • Federal ban on all forms of job discrimination.
  • End all restrictions in law and work place, marriages and sodomy laws.
Sources: http://www.votebrianmoore.com/
Colbert Video with Moore.


2) Alex Sink.
  • "26 successful years in business."
  • Currently Florida's Chief Financial Officer.
  • Put a stop to "Project Aspire, an $89 million, over-budget and under-performing state accounting program she inherited upon taking office"
  • Launched initiatives like the Safeguard Our Senior Task Force to "protect older Floridians from financial fraud" and Florida Housing Help, a program that "provides assistance to Floridians facing mortgage foreclosure."
  • She is the chair of Take Stock in Children.
  • She was president of Florida's largest bank, in charge of over "$40 billion in customer deposits while supervising more than 9,000 employees in 800 branches."
  • "Stabilize and expand small business."
  • Creation of a Florida job-creation tax credit.
  • "Increase efforts to market Florida as a retirement destination."
  • Use her role to promote successful companies in Florida to the world.
  • Expand R&D tax credits.
  • "Leverage up to $2 billion for high-tech investment" from the Florida Retirement System Trust Fund.
  • Create Energy Finance Districts which would "provide residential, commercial, and industrial loans to retrofit properties with energy-efficient systems."
  • Create a small business ombudsman within the Governor's Office.
  • Will "require that state regulatory agencies work together to simplify regulations."
  • Create a "one-stop" web portal for start-up businesses.
  • Require all top state agency officials to sign performance contracts with benchmarks.
  • Create a "non-partisan watchdog office...to make state government more efficient."
  • Invest in high-quality pre-kindergarten education programs.
  • Invest in intervention programs to reduce crime.
  • Eliminate numerous exemptions from competitive bidding requirements.
  • Consolidate call centers, the state fleet management and "unneeded state property."
  • Reduce state cell phone usage to save "$6 million" as well as the use office supplies to save an additional $14 million.
  • Go after more federal transportation funding.
  • Hire a contractor to help the state draw down more federal funds.
  • "Merit pay for teachers and charter schools need to be part" of educational reform.
  • Require full disclosure of state party credit card spending.
  • Ban gifts from Vendors to State agency employees.
  • Promote Florida's new Property Assessed Clean Energy program, "which allows local governments to offer low-interest loans to property owners for making energy-efficient improvement to their homes."
  • Impose "stiff state fines" on private companies that knowingly hire undocumented workers.
  • Veto any legislation that diverts money from the state's highway trust fund to other projects.
  • Offer tax incentives for businesses to use rail.
Sources: http://www.alexsink2010.com/
MyFloridaCFO.com
Sink Unveils Alternative Energy Plan

Election Guide; Democratic Party Primary, United States Senator

This guide is for the Democratic Party Primary, United States Senator.

The four candidates and their platforms:

1) Glenn Burkett.
  • Vietnam War Veteran.
  • Opened up his own health club.
  • "Florida should be the world leader in the production of solar energy."
  • Against nuclear power plants.
  • "People are not prescription drug deficient, they are nutrient deficient."
  • "We should continue to follow the current laws for citizenship."
  • Pro Choice.
  • Supporter of the 2d Amendment.
  • Favors "eliminating or drastically cutting subsidiaries for farming, oil companies, and transportation."
  • Supports "keeping the military in Afghanistan and Iraq, but favors cutting defense spending elsewhere."
Sources: http://www.glennburkett.com/
Video of Burkett.
"About the Candidate."


2) Maurice Ferre.
  • Supports early education.
  • Supports Obama's Race to the Top fund and student loan reforms.
  • "T. Boone Pickens' plan of shifting to natural gas fueled vehicles should be promoted."
  • "Gay, heterosexual, or bi-racial couples should be allowed to enter a union just like anybody else."
  • Against "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" policy.
  • Advocates the 2009 Hate Crime Bill.
  • "There is no Chapter 11 for big banks, that's what's needed."
  • "We need to return to simplified banking."
  • Supports the Florida Hometown Democracy Amendment (Amendment 4).
  • Supports sanctions against Iran.
  • "The two state solution of Israel-Palestine is essential for peace in the Middle East."
  • Those who are "financially solvent" and have "the ability to care for their needs" shouldn't get as much Social Security benefits as those who are not.
  • "By 2030 the retirement age [should] be capped at 67."
  • Opposes lifting Florida ban to allow oil drilling off the coast.
  • Supporter of the original Health Care plan for reform.
  • Does not support escalation in Afghanistan as it is "doomed to failure based on history."
  • The U.S. "should gradually move to a universal health care system in which the government controls costs by setting prices for medical procedures."
  • Former mayor of Miami.
Sources: http://mymauriceferre.com/
Palm Beach Post article.


3) Jeff Greene.
  • "An incredible entrepreneur, Jeff has successfully built businesses and created jobs for more than 30 years."
  • Moved to Florida in 1970.
  • He is the "only candidate running for Senator who is an outsider, independent from the political system."
  • Supports tax cuts for small businesses as well as expansion of the Small Business Administration's loan program.
  • Supports expansion of federal R&D tax credits.
  • "I will not take a penny from any special interest - or a contribution over $100 from anyone."
  • Supports Financial Reform, specifically strengthening the Financial Consumer Protection Agency and the Federal Reserve.
  • Supports green energy, however, "any plan adopted by the Senate will need to rebate money raised to the taxpayers in the form of direct rebates or tax cuts."
  • Advocates expanding early childhood education as well as college tax credits for middle-class families.
  • Supports Obama's current plan for Afghanistan and Iraq.
  • "I support Roe v. Wade."
  • He is a billionaire.
  • The FBI is currently investigating his real estate deals in California "featuring the conversion of old apartments to condos, inflated sales prices to straw buyers and defaults."
Sources: http://www.jeffgreene.com/?no_splash=1
Forbes article.
"Who the Hell is Jeff Greene" article.
"Real Estate Dealings Need Explaining" article.


4) Kendrick Meek.
  • Supported the Florida initiative to reduce class sizes in Florida's public schools.
  • Began his career as a Trooper with the Florida Highway Patrol.
  • Served in the Florida House from 1995 to 1998 and then in the Florida Senate from 1999 to 2002.
  • Worked with Republicans to provide compensation for two Floridians who had been wrongly convicted of murder.
  • Led a 25-hour sit-in "to protest the [FL] Governor's plan to roll back state policies that made sure all Floridians had equal education and workplace opportunities."
  • "Voted for a $23 billion increase in VA funding."
  • He co-sponsored HR 1211, which passed in 2009, to "fund and require gender-specific VA health care for our women vets for the first time."
  • Co-sponsor of the End Veteran Homelessness Act of 2010, "which increases support for successful VA programs."
  • Co-sponsor of HR 1513 which "provides for an annual, automatic cost of living adjustments for veterans' compensation."
  • Graduated from Florida A&M University.
  • Has "received an A rating from the National Educator's Association every year since 2003.
  • Supports the Recovery Act that passed in 2009.
  • Supporter of the Employee Free Choice Act.
  • Against "any new offshore drilling."
  • Advocates the use of U.S. forces to "protect civilians in Darfur."
  • "Will help to ensure that we work with our allies to finish the job our military started in 2001" in Afghanistan.
  • "Iran must not be allowed to secure nuclear weapons capability."
  • The "only pro-choice candidate" in the race.
  • Supported the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act, which ensures equal pay for equal work regardless of age, race, gender, religion, or national origin. It was signed by Obama into law in 2009.
  • The "only candidate that has supported the repeal of Don't Ask, Don't Tell since day one."
  • Believes that Florida's adoption ban for LGBT citizens is "wrong."
  • Has sponsored legislation to expand access to the State Children's Health Insurance Program.
  • Voted for the Affordable Care Act.
  • Supports measures that would lower interest rates and mortgage payments for families at risk of foreclosure.
  • Endorsed by Obama, Bill Clinton, Bob Graham, Bill Nelson, Alex Sink, and Corrine Brown.
Sources: http://www.kendrickmeek.com/
Meek's Voting Record.

Election Guide: Republican Primary, State Senator District 8

This guide is for the Republican Party Primary, State Senator District 8.

The two candidates and their platforms:

1) Charles Perniciaro.
  • "Has never run for political office."
  • A medical doctor for the Mayo Clinic.
  • Currently serves as Director of Dermatopathology at Bernhardt Laboratories.
  • Member of Beach United Methodist Church.
  • Has lived in District 8 for 20 years.
  • "Raiding the transportation trust fund to keep from having to balance the budget has to stop."
  • Supporter of Jaxport.
  • Against FCAT.
  • "Businesses that intentionally use illegal labor should be prosecuted."
  • "State government has to stop imposing unfunded mandates on local governments."
  • Supports the state's efforts to block national health care.
  • 2d Amendment supporter.
  • "Central Florida's proposal to siphon 260 million gallons a day from the St. Johns River has to be stopped."
Sources: http://www.charlesperniciaro.com/index.htm


2) John Thrasher.
  • Currently represents District 8 in the Florida House of Representatives and has since 1992.
  • Championed legislation such as "Three Strikes, You're Out," "10-20-Life," "A+ Education Plan" and the largest tax cut in Florida history.
  • Grew up in Jacksonville.
  • Army Veteran (awarded two Bronze Stars).
  • Law degree from the Florida State University College of Law.
  • Served as general counsel for the Florida Medical Association for 20 years.
  • Member of the Clay County School Board from 1986-1990.
  • The "driving force" behind the Florida teacher merit pay bill.
Sources: http://www.electthrasher.com/
http://www.flsenate.gov/Legislators/index.cfm?Members=View+Page&District_Num_Link=008&Submenu=1&Tab=legislators&chamber=Senate&CFID=225906607&CFTOKEN=92365485
http://www.firstcoastnews.com/news/local/news-article.aspx?storyid=154826&catid=3

Election Guide: Republican Primary, Attorney General

This guide is for the Republican Party Primary, Attorney General.

The three candidates and their platforms:

1) Holly Benson.
  • "Pro-life, rated A+ by the NRA, and like my mentor, Governor Jeb Bush...I am a free market capitalist."
  • "Obamacare is unconstitutional and will have devastating consequences...[It] violates both the Commerce Clause and the 10th Amendment of the Constitution."
  • Support the Arizona immigration law.
  • In favor of "severe consequences for those who betray the public trust."
  • Plans to create a Regulatory Strike Force to "identify and eliminate the red tape that is stiffling entrepreneurs."
  • Served as Secretary in two state agencies.
  • Member of the U.S. Congress for six years (Pensacola).
  • Graduate of the University of Florida College of Law.
  • "Our first obligation is to put the bad guys behind bars. And if that means funding new prisons, well let's fund them."
  • Supports Marco Rubio for FL Governor.
Sources: http://www.hollybenson.com/
"Holly Benson on the Record" - Article.


2) Pam Bondi.
  • NRA A Rating.
  • Supports the Arizona Immigration Law.
  • Prosecutor for over 18 years.
  • Assistant State Attorney.
  • Native of Tampa.
  • Received the Tampa Bay Review's 2001 "Lawyers of Distinction" award.
Sources: http://www.pambondi.com/


3) Jeff Kottkamp.
  • Graduated from the University of Florida College of Law.
  • Member of the FL House of Representatives from 2000 to 2006.
  • Currently the Lieutenant Governor of Florida.
  • Endorsed by Sheriff Rutherford, and St. Johns Sheriff David Shoar as well as Stephen Wise.
  • "Has Led Florida's efforts to shut down pill mills."
  • A+ rating by the NRA and supporter of the 2d Amendment.
  • ObamaCare unconstitutional according to the 10th Amendment.
  • Supports the Arizona immigration law.
  • "Supports protecting the life of the unborn."
  • Plans to create a "corruption unit to prosecute government officials who violate the trust of Floridians."
  • Plans to challenge the EPA's "imposition of water quality standards that would cause us more than double our property taxes."
Sources: http://www.jeffkottkamp.com/
"Candidate Profile" article.
Video of Kottkamp.