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Even More Overview - PBS
"Cross of Gold"
"The Paralyzing Influence of Imperialism"
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"American Protest Over the Sinking of the Lusitania"
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News and politics for the city of Jacksonville (FL), Florida, and the United States. Though I am a Libertarian/Socialist, my hope is to be as objective as possible in delivering news that should be important to you. In addition, this website can be useful for researching important moments in history. From the dawn of civilization to the present day, this website provides a plethora of valuable links for your research needs.
Despite that emotional appeal, Internal Revenue Service statistics indicate that only 3 percent of small businesses would be subject to the higher tax, and many studies of previous tax increases suggest that it would have minimal impact on hiring.
According to the Joint Committee on Taxation, 97 percent of all businesses owners do not earn enough to be subject to the higher rates, which would be levied on income of over $200,000 for individuals and $250,000 for families.
Even among the 750,000 businesses that would be subjected to the higher rates in 2011, many are sole proprietors — a classification so amorphous it can include everyone from corporate executives who earn income on rental property to entertainers, hedge fund managers and investment bankers. Because 80 percent of America’s 32 million businesses are sole proprietorships, 90 percent of the tax cut would be derived from businesses without employees.
Statistics published Thursday by the U.S. Census Bureau show that 4.1 million people in Florida did not have health insurance in 2009.
The health care reform goal of getting insurance for nearly all Americans has a lot of ground to make up here, as it does in the rest of the country, where 50.7 million people were uninsured last year.
In Florida, 26.6 percent of people under the age of 65 did not have health insurance. Most people 65 or older are on Medicare. Of the under-65 age group, 58.7 percent of Floridians were covered by private health insurance and 19.7 percent were on government health insurance.
Nationwide, 18.8 percent of people had no health insurance.
More than 95 percent of U.S. teenagers report that they have had "formal instruction" in sex education in school or other venues outside the home, the federal government said in a survey released Tuesday, but only about two-thirds have been taught about birth-control methods.
The report does not contain trend data, but researchers said their findings that an overwhelming number of U.S. teens receive sex education has been the status quo for at least a decade.
According to data from nearly 2,800 teens, 97 percent of boys and 96 percent of girls said they had received some form of formal sex education in a school, church, community center or some other place before they were 18, the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) said.
This gender gap widened when it came to learning about "methods of birth control." Seventy percent of girls said they had such instruction, compared with 62 percent of boys.
Since 2005, the portion of the budget that the Jacksonville library system has control over has increasingly been drying up.
Numbers prepared by the library's accountants show that costs that library officials say are out of their hands - fees imposed on their department by the city - have increased by $11 million, to about 38 percent of the library's $41.7 million budget this year.
The study analyzed four decades of federal Department of Education data on suspensions, with a special focus on figures from 2002 and 2006, that were drawn from 9,220 of the nation’s 16,000 public middle schools.
The study, “Suspended Education: Urban Middle Schools in Crisis,” was published by the Southern Poverty Law Center, a nonprofit civil rights organization.
Throughout America’s public schools, in kindergarten through high school, the percent of students suspended each year nearly doubled from the early 1970s through 2006, the authors said, an increase that they associate, in part, with the rise of so-called zero-tolerance school discipline policies.
In 1973, on average, 3.7 percent of public school students of all races were suspended at least once. By 2006, that percentage had risen to 6.9 percent.
Both in 1973 and in 2006, black students were suspended at higher rates than whites, but over that period, the gap increased. In 1973, 6 percent of all black students were suspended. In 2006, 15 percent of all blacks were suspended.
Among the students attending one of the 9,220 middle schools in the study sample, 28 percent of black boys and 18 percent of black girls, compared with 10 percent of white boys and 4 percent of white girls, were suspended in 2006, the study found.
The report released Tuesday by the U.S. Government Accountability Office finds that the U.S. Department of Energy underestimated the true costs of cleaning up the Savannah River Site in its $3.2 billion bid.
The GAO says the department underestimated labor costs by up to 70 percent and did not account for numerous other expenses.
The number of college students who defaulted on their federal student loans climbed in the fiscal year that ended in September 2008, according to new government data released Monday.
And once again, those who attend for-profit colleges and universities were the most likely to default.
Figures from the U.S. Department of Education show 7 percent of borrowers of federal student loans defaulted within two years of beginning repayment, up from 6.7 percent the previous year and 5.2 percent the year before that.
Default rates crept up in all sectors of higher education -- from 3.7 to 4 percent for private nonprofit schools, 5.9 to 6 percent for public nonprofit schools, and 11 to 11.6 percent for for-profit schools.
The data covers borrowers whose first loan repayments came due between Oct. 1, 2007, and Sept. 30, 2008, and who defaulted before Sept. 30. 2009.
Students at for-profit schools represented 26 percent of federal loan borrowers and 43 percent of all defaulters in 2008-09, the department says.
The number of college students who defaulted on their federal student loans climbed in the fiscal year that ended in September 2008, according to new government data released Monday.
And once again, those who attend for-profit colleges and universities were the most likely to default.
Figures from the U.S. Department of Education show 7 percent of borrowers of federal student loans defaulted within two years of beginning repayment, up from 6.7 percent the previous year and 5.2 percent the year before that.
Default rates crept up in all sectors of higher education -- from 3.7 to 4 percent for private nonprofit schools, 5.9 to 6 percent for public nonprofit schools, and 11 to 11.6 percent for for-profit schools.
The data covers borrowers whose first loan repayments came due between Oct. 1, 2007, and Sept. 30, 2008, and who defaulted before Sept. 30. 2009.
Students at for-profit schools represented 26 percent of federal loan borrowers and 43 percent of all defaulters in 2008-09, the department says.
Florida high school seniors again scored below the national average on the SAT college entrance exam, with the class of 2010 scoring slightly lower than 2009 did.
Test results released Monday show Florida students scoring an average of 496 in critical reading, 498 in math and 479 in writing, out of a maximum 800 points in each subject. Combined, Florida's score of 1473 was two points lower than the state scored in 2009 and 37 points below the national combined average of 1509. The state scored below average in every category: the national averages were 501 in reading, 516 in math and 492 in writing.
A record 102,741 of students took the exam in Florida, about 2,500 more students than 2009.
Some good news for Florida came from minority students, who generally scored better than their counterparts nationally.
Among racial and ethnic groups in Florida, students of Mexican heritage made the largest gains in each subject, jumping 10 points in writing and 9 in reading. Black and Hispanic students overall achieved higher scores in math and reading than their respective racial and ethnic groups nationwide.
It was that news that state Education Commissioner Eric Smith focused on. The College Board, which administers the test, said 2010 was Florida's most diverse group to take the test; 48.5 percent come from minority groups, up from 47 percent last year.
The move could shape the governance of the fund, which has taken a more prominent and stronger role after the financial crisis.
Since the onset of the crisis, the I.M.F.’s lending commitments have soared to $195 billion from less than $2 billion in 2007, and total capital on hand is set to rise to about $850 billion from $250 billion.

In Jacksonville, nearly three out of four black ninth-graders fail to earn a high school diploma four years later, according to a study by the Schott Foundation for Public Education.
The Cambridge, Mass.-based foundation ranks Duval County third from the bottom of school districts nationwide for its black male graduation rate in the 2007-08 school year. Only two other Florida school districts, Pinellas County and Palm Beach, ranked below Duval’s 23 percent graduation rate.
Statewide, white students are 20 percent more likely to graduate than their black counterparts, the study found.
The numbers are not without controversy. The Florida Department of Education says that most national organizations use estimations and different methodology. The state’s own numbers say that 51 percent of black males in Duval County graduated in 2008-09, according to a district spokeswoman.
Jackson came armed with a list of possible solutions — among them, stronger literacy programs, more highly qualified teachers in majority black schools and mentoring. All require funding, something he acknowledged is in short supply. But invest now in education, he warned, or pay later for more prisons and probation officers.First Coast school districts are expecting about $28 million in federal education funds to try innovative programs starting in the 2011-12 school year.
But none of the participating First Coast school districts said the money they expect to receive will be enough to fully implement the initiatives.
Duval County Public Schools is expecting to receive $5.5 million to $6 million a year for four years. That will be more than $15 million a year short of what the district projects would be needed to satisfy the state’s vision.In Duval, Pratt-Dannals said some of the money could also go to developing an urban academy to prepare educators teaching in urban environments. Ultimately the federal funds will be an asset, he said.
“I think it’s a positive thing,” he said. “I’m confident that we can move forward with this and it can be a helpful source of funds in order to get us where we want to go.”
A major portion of new federal neighborhood stabilization funds announced Wednesday will go to Florida, with Jacksonville getting $7.1 million to boost its program.
The $1 billion in additional federal money being distributed throughout the United States is mostly aimed at rehabilitating foreclosed properties and creating jobs and affordable housing while keeping property values from declining further in the neighborhoods hit hardest by the recession, federal officials said.
The program has been operating in Jacksonville mostly on the Northside and Westside. Wight Greger, director of the city Housing and Neighborhoods Department, said the funds would be a much-needed boost to the program, which helps pay for 40 percent of the cost to buy and renovate foreclosed homes.
The idea is to spur developers to work on projects they might not otherwise try and to keep abandoned and crumbling foreclosed homes from further bringing down neighborhoods.
The $26 million the city received as part of the 2008 stimulus package resulted in the acquisition of 253 vacant, foreclosed units that have been rehabbed or are in the process of it, and the demolition of 100 more.
"In some ways, this is a paradox," Frieden said at a news conference about a new CDC smoking report. "Tobacco control has strong bipartisan support. Even most smokers want to quit. In 2010, we know better than ever what works to reduce tobacco use."
Yet nearly 47 million adults smoke, he said. Smokers are more likely to be male, high school dropouts and living below the poverty level, according to the CDC.
Northeast Florida’s nonprofit sector is stretched thin and financially distressed, according to a report from the Jessie Ball duPont Fund for the Nonprofit Center of Northeast Florida.
In 2008, the most recent year for which comprehensive data are available, 42 percent of area nonprofits operated in the red, compared with 33 percent in 2007.
The number of active nonprofits in the five-county metro Jacksonville area has doubled in the past decade to 1,360, with all of the growth occurring before 2006. Only about one-fifth of those nonprofits have annual budgets of $1 million or more.
Though USDA says its authority was limited, the agency's egg graders were at Wright County Egg and Hillandale Farms at least 40 hours a week — including before the outbreak — inspecting the size and quality of eggs inside processing buildings.
USDA regulations say buildings and "outside premises" must be free of conditions that harbor vermin, but the agency takes a narrow view of its responsibilities. Under the USDA's unwritten interpretation of the regulations, egg graders only look for vermin inside the specific processing building where they are based, said Dean Kastner, an assistant USDA branch chief in poultry grading program.
The annual study by the Reason Foundation, a Los Angeles-based, libertarian, non-profit think tank, credits road improvement progress man by states and decreased wear and tear as commuters and commercial truckers drove less during the recession.
Hartgen measured the condition and cost-effectiveness of state roads in 11 categories, including deficient bridges, urban traffic congestion, fatality rates and pavement condition. National performance in all of those areas improved in 2008, he says. For instance, pavement on urban interstates and rural primary roads is the smoothest since 1993.
Women ages 22 to 30 with no husband and no kids earn a median $27,000 a year, 8% more than comparable men in the top 366 metropolitan areas, according to 2008 U.S. Census Bureau data crunched by the New York research firm Reach Advisors and released Wednesday. The women out-earn men in 39 of the 50 biggest cities and match them in another eight. The disparity is greatest in Atlanta, where young, childless single women earn 21% more than male counterparts.
Education is the key: "Young women are going to college in droves," Reach Advisors reports. "Nearly three-quarters of girls who graduate from high school head to college, vs. two-thirds of the boys. But they don't stop there. Women are now 1.5 times more likely than men to graduate from college or earn advanced degrees." Armed with degrees, young women command higher salaries.
A measure intended to let voters voice opposition to the U.S. health care overhaul was kicked off Florida's Nov. 2 ballot Thursday by the state Supreme Court, along with two other proposed state constitutional amendments.
The other two stricken amendments would have strengthened the Legislature's hand in redistricting and given home buyers an extra property tax exemption if they hadn't owned a house for at least eight years.
The justices, by 5-2 votes in each case, affirmed lower court rulings that the amendments had misleading or unclear ballot summaries or texts. Each had been proposed by the Republican-controlled Legislature.