Short Biography
"Up From Slavery: An Autobiography"
Atlanta Compromise Speech (1895)
"Negro Education Not A Failure" (1904)
"Education Will Solve the Race Problem" (1900)
"A Brief Biography"
"The Atlanta Exposition Address" (1895)
Wednesday, September 15, 2010
History of Booker T. Washington
Short Biography
"Up From Slavery: An Autobiography"
Atlanta Compromise Speech (1895)
"Negro Education Not A Failure" (1904)
"Education Will Solve the Race Problem" (1900)
"A Brief Biography"
"The Atlanta Exposition Address" (1895)
Tuesday, September 14, 2010
Saturday, September 11, 2010
Number of Families in Shelters Rises
Nevertheless, from 2007 through 2009, the number of families in homeless shelters — households with at least one adult and one minor child — leapt to 170,000 from 131,000, according to the Department of Housing and Urban Development.
U.S. Pressures I.M.F. to Expand Role of Growing Economies
In a move that has met with resistance in Europe, the United States is pushing to reduce the Continent’s influence over the International Monetary Fund and grant more of a say to economies outside of Europe that are growing and leading the global recovery.
The move could shape the governance of the fund, which has taken a more prominent and stronger role after the financial crisis.
Since the onset of the crisis, the I.M.F.’s lending commitments have soared to $195 billion from less than $2 billion in 2007, and total capital on hand is set to rise to about $850 billion from $250 billion.
Graduation rate dismal for Duval black males
In Jacksonville, nearly three out of four black ninth-graders fail to earn a high school diploma four years later, according to a study by the Schott Foundation for Public Education.
The Cambridge, Mass.-based foundation ranks Duval County third from the bottom of school districts nationwide for its black male graduation rate in the 2007-08 school year. Only two other Florida school districts, Pinellas County and Palm Beach, ranked below Duval’s 23 percent graduation rate.
Statewide, white students are 20 percent more likely to graduate than their black counterparts, the study found.
The numbers are not without controversy. The Florida Department of Education says that most national organizations use estimations and different methodology. The state’s own numbers say that 51 percent of black males in Duval County graduated in 2008-09, according to a district spokeswoman.
Jackson came armed with a list of possible solutions — among them, stronger literacy programs, more highly qualified teachers in majority black schools and mentoring. All require funding, something he acknowledged is in short supply. But invest now in education, he warned, or pay later for more prisons and probation officers.About $28 million in federal education funds headed to First Coast
First Coast school districts are expecting about $28 million in federal education funds to try innovative programs starting in the 2011-12 school year.
But none of the participating First Coast school districts said the money they expect to receive will be enough to fully implement the initiatives.
Duval County Public Schools is expecting to receive $5.5 million to $6 million a year for four years. That will be more than $15 million a year short of what the district projects would be needed to satisfy the state’s vision.In Duval, Pratt-Dannals said some of the money could also go to developing an urban academy to prepare educators teaching in urban environments. Ultimately the federal funds will be an asset, he said.
“I think it’s a positive thing,” he said. “I’m confident that we can move forward with this and it can be a helpful source of funds in order to get us where we want to go.”
Jacksonville gets additional $7 million for neighborhood program
A major portion of new federal neighborhood stabilization funds announced Wednesday will go to Florida, with Jacksonville getting $7.1 million to boost its program.
The $1 billion in additional federal money being distributed throughout the United States is mostly aimed at rehabilitating foreclosed properties and creating jobs and affordable housing while keeping property values from declining further in the neighborhoods hit hardest by the recession, federal officials said.
The program has been operating in Jacksonville mostly on the Northside and Westside. Wight Greger, director of the city Housing and Neighborhoods Department, said the funds would be a much-needed boost to the program, which helps pay for 40 percent of the cost to buy and renovate foreclosed homes.
The idea is to spur developers to work on projects they might not otherwise try and to keep abandoned and crumbling foreclosed homes from further bringing down neighborhoods.
The $26 million the city received as part of the 2008 stimulus package resulted in the acquisition of 253 vacant, foreclosed units that have been rehabbed or are in the process of it, and the demolition of 100 more.
CDC chief says U.S. smoking rate of 20% is 'a paradox'
After a 40-year decline, the U.S. smoking rate has hovered around 20% since 2005, although states with aggressive tobacco control programs have seen their rates drop as low as 13%, Thomas Frieden, director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, said Tuesday.
"In some ways, this is a paradox," Frieden said at a news conference about a new CDC smoking report. "Tobacco control has strong bipartisan support. Even most smokers want to quit. In 2010, we know better than ever what works to reduce tobacco use."
Yet nearly 47 million adults smoke, he said. Smokers are more likely to be male, high school dropouts and living below the poverty level, according to the CDC.
Florida slow to spend federal stimulus cash
Florida agencies have spent only about 40 percent of their share of federal stimulus money, a slow flow of funds that has made a limited impact on the state's dire job market.
Cities, counties, universities and some other recipients in the state have used only about one-fifth of their share. In all, about $5.7 billion of stimulus grants awarded to Florida has yet to be spent.
Florida's stimulus money is expected to reach $21.7 billion. The bulk of it is in the pipeline, and the state has until 2015 to spend it all.
About half — $11 billion — has been or will be sent to individuals through extra unemployment benefits, food stamps, Medicaid and direct-aid programs.
But nearly 60 percent of the $6.4 billion awarded so far to state agencies — about $4 billion — has not been spent, according to Don Winstead, Gov. Charlie Crist's stimulus adviser. This includes money for schools, transportation, job training and placement, health care, police and environmental protection.
Other grant recipients, mostly local governments and universities, have been awarded $2.3 billion. But through July, they had spent only $472 million.
With the exception of the money given to public schools — which state officials say has saved the jobs of at least 20,000 teachers, aides and other personnel — much of the stimulus spending has provided unemployed Floridians with benefits and health care rather than create jobs. And it's the job-creation money that has not been spent as rapidly.
Cities, counties, universities and some other recipients in the state have used only about one-fifth of their share. In all, about $5.7 billion of stimulus grants awarded to Florida has yet to be spent.
Florida's stimulus money is expected to reach $21.7 billion. The bulk of it is in the pipeline, and the state has until 2015 to spend it all.
About half — $11 billion — has been or will be sent to individuals through extra unemployment benefits, food stamps, Medicaid and direct-aid programs.
But nearly 60 percent of the $6.4 billion awarded so far to state agencies — about $4 billion — has not been spent, according to Don Winstead, Gov. Charlie Crist's stimulus adviser. This includes money for schools, transportation, job training and placement, health care, police and environmental protection.
Other grant recipients, mostly local governments and universities, have been awarded $2.3 billion. But through July, they had spent only $472 million.
With the exception of the money given to public schools — which state officials say has saved the jobs of at least 20,000 teachers, aides and other personnel — much of the stimulus spending has provided unemployed Floridians with benefits and health care rather than create jobs. And it's the job-creation money that has not been spent as rapidly.
Food safety groups slam USDA egg graders at farms in recall
U.S. Department of Agriculture staff regularly on site at two Iowa egg processors implicated in a national salmonella outbreak were supposed to enforce rules against the presence of disease-spreading rodents and other vermin, federal regulations show.
Though USDA says its authority was limited, the agency's egg graders were at Wright County Egg and Hillandale Farms at least 40 hours a week — including before the outbreak — inspecting the size and quality of eggs inside processing buildings.
USDA regulations say buildings and "outside premises" must be free of conditions that harbor vermin, but the agency takes a narrow view of its responsibilities. Under the USDA's unwritten interpretation of the regulations, egg graders only look for vermin inside the specific processing building where they are based, said Dean Kastner, an assistant USDA branch chief in poultry grading program.
New report shows state highways in good shape
A new report on the condition of the USA's state highways finds that they are in the best shape they have been in nearly 20 years.
The annual study by the Reason Foundation, a Los Angeles-based, libertarian, non-profit think tank, credits road improvement progress man by states and decreased wear and tear as commuters and commercial truckers drove less during the recession.
Hartgen measured the condition and cost-effectiveness of state roads in 11 categories, including deficient bridges, urban traffic congestion, fatality rates and pavement condition. National performance in all of those areas improved in 2008, he says. For instance, pavement on urban interstates and rural primary roads is the smoothest since 1993.
Young, single, childless women out-earn male counterparts
Single, childless women in their twenties are finding success in the city: They're out-earning their male counterparts in the USA's biggest metropolitan areas.
Women ages 22 to 30 with no husband and no kids earn a median $27,000 a year, 8% more than comparable men in the top 366 metropolitan areas, according to 2008 U.S. Census Bureau data crunched by the New York research firm Reach Advisors and released Wednesday. The women out-earn men in 39 of the 50 biggest cities and match them in another eight. The disparity is greatest in Atlanta, where young, childless single women earn 21% more than male counterparts.
Education is the key: "Young women are going to college in droves," Reach Advisors reports. "Nearly three-quarters of girls who graduate from high school head to college, vs. two-thirds of the boys. But they don't stop there. Women are now 1.5 times more likely than men to graduate from college or earn advanced degrees." Armed with degrees, young women command higher salaries.
Florida's illegal immigrants have fled state
The analysis by Pew Hispanic Center in Washington, D.C., found that more illegal immigrants have been leaving Florida than have moved in during the past few years. A small percentage have become legalized.
The population of immigrants living illegally in Florida dropped by an estimated 375,000 as the economic downturn worsened from 2007 to 2009, the study said. There were an estimated 675,000 undocumented immigrants in the state in 2009, down from more than a million in 2008.
The population of immigrants living illegally in Florida dropped by an estimated 375,000 as the economic downturn worsened from 2007 to 2009, the study said. There were an estimated 675,000 undocumented immigrants in the state in 2009, down from more than a million in 2008.
Sarah Palin Speech Contract Should Not Have Been Secret, Rules Judge
A California judge has ruled that the $75,000 in fees paid to Sarah Palin for her speech at a state university should not have been kept secret.
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