Sunday, October 3, 2010

Party Division of Congress During the Early 2000s

I am writing this post in response to something I heard on "progressive" talk radio. A host kept repeating about "Clinton's surplus" during the early 1990s and how the Republicans increased the federal debt. He also kept complaining about how Democrats today have no real power to change anything. I am writing this to learn more about the division of Congress over the past two decades.

What I learned:

During the past two decades, when there has been a surplus, the Congress was always controlled by Republicans and a Democrat was president (Bill Clinton). The surpluses averaged about $100 billion which is nothing comparable to the deficits that were run in other years which average about $250 billion (not counting the past two years). In addition, when the surplus' did occur, Republicans outnumbered Democrats by 10 in the Senate and only about 15 in the House.

I also learned that a Republican led government (both Congress and President) had extremely high deficits (averaging about $300 billion). Remember, this does not include extra spending during the year by Congress (i.e. military appropriations). During this time, Republicans outnumbered Democrats by about 5 in the Senate and about 30 in the House.

I learned that we have spent over $3 trillion dollars in the past few years. If you read my other post, you will learn that GDP, in that same period of time, hasn't even grown 1%. During this time, Democrats outnumbered Republicans by 13 in the Senate and about 60 in the House.

In conclusion, there is no real reason for Democrats to blame Republicans for any problems our economy currently faces. Democrats have a much higher margin today than the Republicans did in the late 90s, yet the outcomes are completely different.

FYI...I am not supporting Republicans or Democrats. I only support the truth which, in this case, are based on numbers presented by the U.S. government and a CNS article.

What I found:

Control of Congress Budget Balanced? Deficit/Surplus

President William J. Clinton (Left office Jan. 20, 2001)
1994 Democrat No --$203.2 billion
1995 Democrat No --$163.9 billion
1996 Republican No --$107.4 billion
1997 Republican No --$21.9 billion
1998 Republican YES $69.2 billion
1999 Republican YES $125.6 billion
2000 Republican YES $236.2 billion
2001 Republican YES $128.2 billion


President George W. Bush (Left office Jan. 20, 2009)
2002 Split No --$157.8 billion
2003 Split No --$377.6 billion
2004 Republican No --$412.7 billion
2005 Republican No --$318.3 billion
2006 Republican No --$248.2 billion
2007 Democrat No --$160.7 billion
2008 Democrat No --$458.6 billion
2009 Democrat No --$1.41 trillion

President Barack Obama
2010 Democrat No --$1.55 trillion

http://www.cnsnews.com/news/article/62793


Party Division in the House of Representatives from 1993 to 2011:

Congress (Years)
Number of House Seats
Democrats

Republicans

Other
Vac.
Del./Res.

105th
(1997-1999)
435
206
228
Independent (1)
0
4/1
106th
(1999-2001)
435
211
223
Independent (1)
0
4/1
107th
(2001-2003)
435
212
221
Independents (2)
0
4/1
108th
(2003-2005)
435
205
229
Independent (1)
0
4/1
109th
(2005-2007)
435
202
232
Independent (1)
0
4/1
110th
(2007-2009)
435
233
202
Independent (0)
0
4/1
111th
(2009-2011)
435
257
178
Independent (0)
0
5/1


D R
103rd
(1993-1995)
435
258
176
Independent (1)
0
4/1
104th
(1995-1997)
435
204
230
Independent (1)
0
4/1

http://clerk.house.gov/art_history/house_history/partyDiv.html

Part Division in the U.S. Senate from 1993 to 2011:

103rd Congress (1993-1995)

Majority Party: Democrat (57 seats)

Minority Party: Republican (43 seats)

Other Parties: 0

Total Seats: 100

Note: Party division changed to 56 Democrats and 44 Republicans after the June 5, 1993 election of Kay B. Hutchison (R-TX).

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

104th Congress (1995-1997)

Majority Party: Republican (52 seats)

Minority Party: Democrat (48 seats)

Other Parties: 0

Total Seats: 100

Note: Party ratio changed to 53 Republicans and 47 Democrats after Richard Shelby of Alabama switched from the Democratic to Republican party on November 9, 1994. It changed again, to 54 Republicans and 46 Democrats, when Ben Nighthorse Campbell of Colorado switched from the Democratic to Republican party on March 3, 1995. When Robert Packwood (R-OR) resigned on October 1, 1995, the Senate divided between 53 Republicans and 46 Democrats with one vacancy. Ron Wyden (D) returned the ratio to 53 Republicans and 47 Democrats when he was elected to fill the vacant Oregon seat.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

105th Congress (1997-1999)

Majority Party: Republican (55 seats)

Minority Party: Democrat (45 seats)

Other Parties: 0

Total Seats: 100

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

106th Congress (1999-2001)

Majority Party: Republican (55 seats)

Minority Party: Democrat (45 seats)

Other Parties: 0

Total Seats: 100

Note: As the 106th Congress began, the division was 55 Republican seats and 45 Democratic seats, but this changed to 54-45 on July 13, 1999 when Senator Bob Smith of New Hampshire switched from the Republican party to Independent status. On November 1, 1999, Smith announced his return to the Republican party, making the division once more 55 Republicans and 45 Democrats. Following the death of Senator Paul Coverdell (R-GA) on July 18, 2000, the balance shifted again, to 54 Republicans and 46 Democrats, when the governor appointed Zell Miller, a Democrat, to fill the vacancy.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

107th Congress (2001-2003)

Majority Party (Jan 3-20, 2001): Democrat (50 seats)

Minority Party: Republican (50 seats)

Other Parties: 0

Total Seats: 100

________

Majority Party (Jan 20-June 6, 2001): Republican (50 seats)

Minority Party: Democrat (50 seats)

Other Parties: 0

Total Seats: 100

______

Majority Party (June 6, 2001-November 12, 2002 --): Democrat (50 seats)

Minority Party: Republican (49 seats)

Other Parties: 1

Total Seats: 100

_____

Majority Party (November 12, 2002 - January 3, 2003): Republican (50 seats)

Minority Party: Democrat (48 seats)

Other Parties: 2

Total Seats: 100

Note: From January 3 to January 20, 2001, with the Senate divided evenly between the two parties, the Democrats held the majority due to the deciding vote of outgoing Democratic Vice President Al Gore. Senator Thomas A. Daschle served as majority leader at that time. Beginning on January 20, 2001, Republican Vice President Richard Cheney held the deciding vote, giving the majority to the Republicans. Senator Trent Lott resumed his position as majority leader on that date. On May 24, 2001, Senator James Jeffords of Vermont announced his switch from Republican to Independent status, effective June 6, 2001. Jeffords announced that he would caucus with the Democrats, giving the Democrats a one-seat advantage, changing control of the Senate from the Republicans back to the Democrats. Senator Thomas A. Daschle again became majority leader on June 6, 2001. Senator Paul D. Wellstone (D-MN) died on October 25, 2002, and Independent Dean Barkley was appointed to fill the vacancy. The November 5, 2002 election brought to office elected Senator James Talent (R-MO), replacing appointed Senator Jean Carnahan (D-MO), shifting balance once again to the Republicans -- but no reorganization was completed at that time since the Senate was out of session.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

108th Congress (2003-2005)

Majority Party: Republican (51 seats)

Minority Party: Democrat (48 seats)

Other Parties: Independent (1 seat)

Total Seats: 100

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

109th Congress (2005-2007)

Majority Party: Republican (55 seats)

Minority Party: Democrat (44 seats)

Other Parties: Independent (1 seat)

Total Seats: 100

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

110th Congress (2007-2009)

Majority Party: Democrat (49 seats)

Minority Party: Republican (49 seats)

Other Parties: 1Independent; 1 Independent Democrat

Total Seats: 100

Note:Senator Joseph Lieberman of Connecticut was reelected in 2006 as an independent candidate, and became an Independent Democrat. Senator Bernard Sanders of Vermont was elected as an Independent.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

111th Congress (2009-2011)
Majority Party: Democrat (57 seats)
Minority Party: Republican (41 seats)
Other Parties: 1 Independent; 1 Independent Democrat
Total Seats: 100
Note: Senator Arlen Specter was reelected in 2004 as a Republican, and became a Democrat on April 30, 2009. Senator Joseph Lieberman of Connecticut was reelected in 2006 as an independent candidate, and became an Independent Democrat. Senator Bernard Sanders of Vermont was elected in 2006 as an Independent.

http://www.senate.gov/pagelayout/history/one_item_and_teasers/partydiv.htm


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